Jerman Jenis badan perniagaan

Jerman Jenis badan perniagaan

Einzelunternehmen: individual entrepreneur ≈ sole trader (UK), sole proprietorship (US)
e.K./e.Kfm./e.Kfr. (eingetragener Kaufmann/eingetragene Kauffrau): registered entrepreneur ≈ sole trader (UK), sole proprietorship (US)
Partenreederei: A form of combined and continued ownership of a single merchant vessel.
e.G. (eingetragene Genossenschaft): ≈ cooperative
e.V. (eingetragener Verein): ≈ association

Perkongsian (Personengesellschaften)
- GbR (Gesellschaft bürgerlichen Rechts): no minimum capital, two or more partner, unlimited liability of partners.[31]
- Innengesellschaft: ≈ anonymous partnership (S. Africa)
- registered business partnerships (Personenhandelsgesellschaften)
  - OHG (offene Handelsgesellschaft): ≈ general partnership; no minimum capital, unlimited liability of partners.
  - KG (Kommanditgesellschaft): ≈ limited partnership
  - In case the general partner is a limited company, the legal form of the general partner must be included in the name of the company, resulting in combined legal forms such as:
    - GmbH & Co. KG: the general partner is a GmbH
    - AG & Co. KG: the general partner is an AG
    - GmBH & Co. OHG: each of the general partners are a GmbH
- PartG (Partnerschaftsgesellschaft): ≈ professional (service) partnership

Syarikat terhad (Kapitalgesellschaften)
- KGaA (Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien): ≈ publicly traded partnership (US)
  - Although it is a Kapitalgesellschaft ≈ limited company, the KGaA has at least one general partner whose liability is not limited
  - As with the KG, the legal form of the general partner must be included if it is another limited company, resulting in combined legal forms such as:
    - GmbH & Co. KGaA: the general partner is a GmbH
    - AG & Co. KGaA: the general partner is an AG
- GmbH (English: /ˈɡeɪɛmbeɪhɑː/) (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung): ≈ private limited company (Ltd.) (UK), limited liability company (LLC) (US). Minimum capital €25,000.
  - If under the trade name "Unternehmergesellschaft (haftungsbeschränkt)", its minimum capital is €1 (times the number of shares).
  - The "mit beschränkter Haftung (mbH)" suffix (English: /ɛmbeɪhɑː/) ("with limited liability") is sometimes added to the name of a firm that already ends in "-gesellschaft" ("company"), e.g., "Mustermann Dental-Handelsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung" ("dental trading company with limited liability"), which would be abbreviated as "Mustermann Dental-Handelsgesellschaft mbH".

- AG (Aktiengesellschaft): ≈ public limited company (plc) (UK), corporation (US). Minimum capital €50,000.

Berkaitan

Jenis darah Jenis badan perniagaan Jenis air untuk bersuci dalam Islam Jenis-jenis ayat bahasa Melayu Jenis coklat Jenis-jenis Kebaya di Malaysia Jenis-jenis demokrasi Jenis media Internet Jenis ketupat Jenis kata

Rujukan

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